Cómo entender el pestillo SR

No puedo entender cómo funciona el SR Latch. Aparentemente, conecta una línea de entrada desde R y otra desde S, y se supone que obtendrá resultados en y Q ' .$Q$$Q'$

Sin embargo, tanto R como S requieren la entrada de la salida del otro, y la salida del otro requiere la entrada de la salida del otro. ¿¿Qué viene primero, el huevo o la gallina??

Cuando conecta este circuito por primera vez, ¿cómo comienza?

Un flip-flop se implementa como un multivibrador biestable; por lo tanto, se garantiza que Q y Q 'son inversos entre sí, excepto cuando S = 1, R = 1, que no está permitido. La tabla de excitación para el flip-flop SR es útil para comprender qué ocurre cuando se aplican señales a las entradas.

S R  Q(t) Q(t+1)   
----------------
0 x   0     0       
1 0   0     1   
0 1   1     0   
x 0   1     1   

Las salidas Q y Q 'cambiarán rápidamente de estado y se detendrán en un estado estable después de que se hayan aplicado señales a S y R.

Example 1: Q(t) = 0, Q'(t) = 1, S = 0, R = 0. 

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t)) =  NOT(0 OR 0) = 1

State 2: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  =  NOT(0 OR 0) = 1     

Since the outputs did not change, we have reached a steady state; therefore, Q(t+1) = 0, Q'(t+1) = 1.


Example 2: Q(t) = 0, Q'(t) = 1, S = 0, R = 1

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(1 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t))  = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1


State 2: Q(t+1 state 2)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(1 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  =  NOT(0 OR 0) = 1     


We have reached a steady state; therefore, Q(t+1) = 0, Q'(t+1) = 1.


Example 3: Q(t) = 0, Q'(t) = 1, S = 1, R = 0

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t)) =  NOT(1 OR 0) = 0

State 2: Q(t+1 state 2)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  = NOT(1 OR 0) = 0     

State 3: Q(t+1 state 3)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 2)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 3) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 2))  = NOT(1 OR 1) = 0     

We have reached a steady state; therefore, Q(t+1) = 1, Q'(t+1) = 0.


Example 4: Q(t) = 1, Q'(t) = 0, S = 1, R = 0

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t)) =  NOT(1 OR 1) = 0

State 2: Q(t+1 state 2)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  = NOT(1 OR 1) = 0     

We have reached a steady state; therefore, Q(t+1) = 1, Q'(t+1) = 0.


Example 5: Q(t) = 1, Q'(t) = 0, S = 0, R = 0

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t)) =  NOT(0 OR 1) = 0

State 2: Q(t+1 state 2)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0     

We have reached a steady; state therefore, Q(t+1) = 1, Q'(t+1) = 0.



With Q=0, Q'=0, S=0, and R=0, an SR flip-flop will oscillate until one of the inputs is set to 1.

Example 6: Q(t) = 0, Q'(t) = 0, S = 0, R = 0

State 1: Q(t+1 state 1)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 1) = NOT(S OR Q(t)) =  NOT(0 OR 0) = 1

State 2: Q(t+1 state 2)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 1)) = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 2) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 1))  = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0     

State 3: Q(t+1 state 3)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 2)) = NOT(0 OR 0) = 1
         Q'(t+1 state 3) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 2)) =  NOT(0 OR 0) = 1

State 4: Q(t+1 state 4)  = NOT(R OR Q'(t+1 state 3)) = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0
         Q'(t+1 state 4) = NOT(S OR Q(t+1 state 3))  = NOT(0 OR 1) = 0     


As one can see, a steady state is not possible until one of the inputs is set to 1 (which is usually handled by power-on reset circuitry).