Encuentra el número de mising en o (n)
#let group A be subset of {1,2,3,...,n} s.t. |A|=n-1
# arr=[all the numbers from A]
def find_missing_number(arr: list[int]) -> int:
n: int = len(arr)
total: int = (n + 1)*(n + 2)/2
# casting needed because in python
# the default here is float
return int(total - sum(arr))
danielnachumdev