Estoy tratando de crear una unidad de usuario systemd y hacer que se inicie cuando se inicie el sistema. El servicio se inicia manualmente, sin embargo, no se inicia en el arranque.
Al buscar en Internet, aprendí que para que las unidades de usuario comiencen en el arranque, supuestamente necesito ejecutar loginctl enable-linger <username>
, pero esto parece no haber tenido ningún efecto. De hecho, la página del manual dice:
Enable/disable user lingering for one or more users. If enabled for a specific user, a user manager is spawned for the user at boot and kept around after logouts. This allows users who are not logged in to run long-running services.
A pesar de ejecutar este comando, mi servicio no comienza en el arranque.
loginctl enable-linger error
La unidad:
$ cat ~/.config/systemd/user/thin\@.service
[Unit]
Description=A fast and very simple Ruby web server
[Service]
Type=simple
EnvironmentFile=/home/error/.config/thin/%i
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bash /home/error/.rvm/wrappers/%i/thin start -a $THIN_BIND -p $THIN_PORT
WorkingDirectory=/srv/www/%i
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Cuando reinicio, no se está ejecutando:
$ systemctl --user status thin@redmine -l
● [email protected] - A fast and very simple Ruby web server
Loaded: loaded (/home/error/.config/systemd/user/[email protected]; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
# systemctl status user@1000 -l
● [email protected] - User Manager for UID 1000
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2015-12-23 19:43:27 GMT; 13s ago
Main PID: 613 (systemd)
Status: "Startup finished in 38ms."
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]
├─613 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
└─615 (sd-pam)
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Reached target Sockets.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Starting Sockets.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Reached target Timers.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Starting Timers.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Reached target Basic System.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Starting Basic System.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Reached target Default.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Startup finished in 38ms.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Starting Default.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[1]: Started User Manager for UID 1000.
Puedo iniciarlo manualmente y funciona:
$ systemctl --user start thin@redmine
$ systemctl --user status thin@redmine -l
● [email protected] - A fast and very simple Ruby web server
Loaded: loaded (/home/error/.config/systemd/user/[email protected]; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2015-12-23 19:43:50 GMT; 5s ago
Main PID: 1265 (ruby)
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/thin.slice/[email protected]
└─1265 ruby /home/error/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1@redmine/bin/thin start -a ::1 -p 8008
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Started A fast and very simple Ruby web server.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Starting A fast and very simple Ruby web server...
Dec 23 19:43:52 redmine bash[1265]: /home/error/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1@redmine/gems/htmlentities-4.3.1/lib/htmlentities/mappings/expanded.rb:465: warning: duplicated key at line 466 ignored: "inodot"
# systemctl status user@1000 -l
● [email protected] - User Manager for UID 1000
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]; static; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2015-12-23 19:43:27 GMT; 40s ago
Main PID: 613 (systemd)
Status: "Startup finished in 38ms."
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]
├─613 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user
├─615 (sd-pam)
└─thin.slice
└─[email protected]
└─1265 ruby /home/error/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1@redmine/bin/thin start -a ::1 -p 8008
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Startup finished in 38ms.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[613]: Starting Default.
Dec 23 19:43:27 redmine systemd[1]: Started User Manager for UID 1000.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Created slice -.slice.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Starting -.slice.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Created slice thin.slice.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Starting thin.slice.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Started A fast and very simple Ruby web server.
Dec 23 19:43:50 redmine systemd[613]: Starting A fast and very simple Ruby web server...
Dec 23 19:43:52 redmine bash[1265]: /home/error/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.1@redmine/gems/htmlentities-4.3.1/lib/htmlentities/mappings/expanded.rb:465: warning: duplicated key at line 466 ignored: "inodot"
¿Cómo puedo averiguar por qué este servicio no comienza en el arranque y lograr que lo haga?
El sistema operativo es Fedora 23 x86_64, systemd 222-10.
fuente
systemctl --user list-units --type=target
para enumerar los objetivos para el usuario systemd.