El repositorio de Ubuntu no tiene un archivo de lanzamiento

17

Esto es similar al repositorio de Xenial no tiene un archivo de lanzamiento , pero la solución allí no funciona para mí.

Cuando se ejecuta sudo apt-get updateen una instalación de Ubuntu 16.04 de hace unos días, devuelve los siguientes mensajes de error:

    $ sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [247 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB]
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages [1,201 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [1,196 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_GB [426 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [568 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [733 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [409 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 Packages [8,344 B]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted i386 Packages [8,684 B]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en_GB [2,556 B]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted Translation-en [2,908 B]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [186 B]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages [7,532 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe i386 Packages [7,512 kB]                                                    
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en_GB [3,040 kB]                                                
Get:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe Translation-en [4,354 kB]                                                   
Get:20 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,410 kB]                                            
Get:21 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [7,448 kB]                                               
Get:22 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 Packages [144 kB]                                                   
Get:23 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse i386 Packages [140 kB]                                                    
Get:24 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en_GB [88.1 kB]                                               
Get:25 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse Translation-en [106 kB]                                                   
Get:26 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [63.8 kB]                                           
Get:27 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [230 kB]                                               
Get:28 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [700 kB]                                                 
Get:29 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [654 kB]                                                  
Get:30 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [292 kB]                                                 
Get:31 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [308 kB]                                          
Get:32 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [221 kB]                                             
Get:33 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [7,604 B]                                          
Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted i386 Packages [7,604 B]                                           
Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted Translation-en [2,272 B]                                          
Get:36 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [157 B]                                     
Get:37 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [574 kB]                                             
Get:38 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [535 kB]                                              
Get:39 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [232 kB]                                             
Get:40 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [185 kB]                                      
Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [262 kB]                                         
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [16.2 kB]                                          
Get:43 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [15.3 kB]                                           
Get:44 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse Translation-en [8,052 B]                                          
Get:45 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5,888 B]                                   
Get:46 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [14.3 kB]                                      
Get:47 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 Packages [4,840 B]                                              
Get:48 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main i386 Packages [4,832 B]                                               
Get:49 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main Translation-en [3,220 B]                                              
Get:50 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,324 B]                                       
Get:51 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [29 B]                                             
Get:52 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [194 B]                                   
Get:53 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 Packages [6,612 B]                                          
Get:54 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe i386 Packages [6,600 B]                                           
Get:55 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe Translation-en [3,768 B]                                          
Get:56 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [4,712 B]                                   
Get:57 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [2,716 B]                                      
Get:58 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [216 B]                                   
Get:59 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [29 B]                                       
Get:60 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [425 kB]                                                
Get:61 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [385 kB]                                                 
Get:62 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [186 kB]                                                
Get:63 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [62.8 kB]                                        
Get:64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [66.2 kB]                                           
Get:65 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 Packages [7,224 B]                                         
Get:66 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted i386 Packages [7,224 B]                                          
Get:67 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted Translation-en [2,152 B]                                         
Get:68 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [200 B]                                    
Get:69 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [196 kB]                                            
Get:70 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe i386 Packages [161 kB]                                             
Get:71 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Translation-en [101 kB]                                            
Get:72 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [51.3 kB]                                    
Get:73 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [85.1 kB]                                       
Get:74 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [3,208 B]                                         
Get:75 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse i386 Packages [3,380 B]                                          
Get:76 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse Translation-en [1,408 B]                                         
Get:77 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [212 B]                                    
Get:78 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons [29 B]                                        
Fetched 45.0 MB in 28s (1,577 kB/s)                                                                                                 
Reading package lists... Error!
E: Read error - read (5: Input/output error)
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
E: The package cache file is corrupted

/etc/apt/sources/list:

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20170801)]/ xenial main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial universe
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates universe
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial multiverse
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial universe
# deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

$ grep -nwFe Release /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}
/etc/apt/sources.list:1:# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20170801)]/ xenial main restricted

Lo he intentado sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*y /etc/apt/sources/listya tengo la línea 52 comentada, y la línea 54 no existe. (Ambas soluciones que he encontrado en este y otros foros).

16.04 apt updates repository Adoria298
fuente
¿Podría editar su pregunta para incluir el resultado completo y literal del comando de terminal LC_MESSAGES=POSIX apt-get update? Gracias.
David Foerster
@DavidFoerster Ahí tienes.
Adoria298
http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial Releaseno se refiere a un repositorio de paquetes existente. ¿Podría editar su pregunta para incluir el contenido /etc/apt/sources.listy la salida de grep -nwFe Release /etc/apt/sources.list{,.d/*.list}?
David Foerster
@DavidFoerster Agregó lo que solicitó.
Adoria298
44
Para los votantes cercanos: No está claro para mí cómo esta pregunta no está clara.
Gunnar Hjalmarsson

Respuestas:

17

La tercera línea desde abajo en tu /etc/apt/sources.listparece estar equivocada:

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com xenial universe

Creo que esa línea es la que está causando el error, por lo que te sugiero que la elimines.

Editar:

Después de hacerlo, puede ser necesario limpiar la caché del paquete, lo que puede hacer ejecutando:

sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*

y entonces:

sudo apt update
Gunnar Hjalmarsson
fuente
55
He votado para volver a abrir la pregunta anterior que se cerró por error por no estar claro cuál no es.
karel
2
Me sale el mismo error. Parece ser que Ubuntu 17.04 no es compatible ahora. wiki.ubuntu.com/ZestyZapus/ReleaseNotes
Morgan Christiansson
1
@MorganChristiansson: Eso me parece un problema diferente, incluso si los mensajes de error son similares.
Gunnar Hjalmarsson
Habiendo usado nano para editar y eliminar la línea indicada, sudo apt-get updateahora regresa E: The package cache file is corrupted.
Adoria298
1
@ Adoria298: Por favor vea mi respuesta editada.
Gunnar Hjalmarsson
4

En mi caso, el problema fue realmente tonto. No tenía acceso a la red fuera de mi servidor. Me llevó bastante tiempo darme cuenta de que ese era mi problema ;-)

usuario92240
fuente
Sinceramente, "no tiene un archivo de lanzamiento" no es el mensaje que debe transmitirse. saca una conclusión en lugar de declarar un hecho. "no se puede descargar el archivo de lanzamiento" sería preciso. no es malo, alguien más es malo. Gracias por publicar tu duh momento. ;)
TheSatinKnight
0

Se podría establecer un proxy

Pase a ver

  • /etc/apt/apt.conf
  • /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
  • variable de entorno http_proxy
Kjeld Flarup
fuente