Autoremove no elimina los encabezados antiguos

10

Tengo una instalación de 16.04 con un problema extraño

sudo apt autoremove

elimina los núcleos antiguos, excepto el actual y el anterior, pero no elimina los encabezados antiguos.

En otras instalaciones de 16.04, elimina ambas.

¿Cómo puedo averiguar qué está mal?

Pasé mucho tiempo aprendiendo cómo funciona la eliminación automática del kernel, pero no encontré ninguna diferencia entre las máquinas que funcionan y las que no funcionan.

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels
// DO NOT EDIT! File autogenerated by /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal
APT::NeverAutoRemove
{
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-headers-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-image-extra-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-signed-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^kfreebsd-headers-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^gnumach-image-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^.*-modules-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^.*-kernel-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-backports-modules-.*-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-38-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-42-generic$";
   "^linux-tools-4\.4\.0-43-generic$";
};
/* Debug information:
# dpkg list:
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-17-generic               3.11.0-17.31                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-18-generic               3.11.0-18.32                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.11.0-19-generic               3.11.0-19.33                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-24-generic               3.13.0-24.47                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-27-generic               3.13.0-27.50                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-29-generic               3.13.0-29.53                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-30-generic               3.13.0-30.55                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic               3.13.0-32.57                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-33-generic               3.13.0-33.58                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-34-generic               3.13.0-34.60                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-35-generic               3.13.0-35.62                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-36-generic               3.13.0-36.63                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.13.0-39-generic               3.13.0-39.66                                                amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-25-generic               3.16.0-25.33~14.04.2                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-28-generic               3.16.0-28.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-29-generic               3.16.0-29.39~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic               3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-33-generic               3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-34-generic               3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-36-generic               3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-37-generic               3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-38-generic               3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-39-generic               3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.16.0-40-generic               3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-21-generic               3.19.0-21.21~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-22-generic               3.19.0-22.22~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-23-generic               3.19.0-23.24~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-25-generic               3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-26-generic               3.19.0-26.28~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-28-generic               3.19.0-28.30~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-30-generic               3.19.0-30.34~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-31-generic               3.19.0-31.36~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-32-generic               3.19.0-32.37~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-3.19.0-33-generic               3.19.0-33.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel image for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-18-generic                4.2.0-18.22~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-19-generic                4.2.0-19.23~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-21-generic                4.2.0-21.25~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-22-generic                4.2.0-22.27~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-23-generic                4.2.0-23.28~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-25-generic                4.2.0-25.30~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-27-generic                4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-30-generic                4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-32-generic                4.2.0-32.37~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.2.0-34-generic                4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-10-generic                4.4.0-10.25                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-11-generic                4.4.0-11.26                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-12-generic                4.4.0-12.28                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-13-generic                4.4.0-13.29~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-14-generic                4.4.0-14.30~14.04.2                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-15-generic                4.4.0-15.31~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-18-generic                4.4.0-18.34~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic                4.4.0-21.37                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-22-generic                4.4.0-22.40                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-24-generic                4.4.0-24.43                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-28-generic                4.4.0-28.47                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-31-generic                4.4.0-31.50                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-34-generic                4.4.0-34.53                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-4.4.0-36-generic                4.4.0-36.55                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic                4.4.0-38.57                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic                4.4.0-42.62                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic                4.4.0-43.63                                                 amd64        Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-17-generic         3.11.0-17.31                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-18-generic         3.11.0-18.32                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.11.0-19-generic         3.11.0-19.33                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.11.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-24-generic         3.13.0-24.47                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-27-generic         3.13.0-27.50                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-29-generic         3.13.0-29.53                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-30-generic         3.13.0-30.55                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic         3.13.0-32.57                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-33-generic         3.13.0-33.58                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-34-generic         3.13.0-34.60                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-35-generic         3.13.0-35.62                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-36-generic         3.13.0-36.63                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-39-generic         3.13.0-39.66                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-40-generic         3.13.0-40.69                                                amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-25-generic         3.16.0-25.33~14.04.2                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-28-generic         3.16.0-28.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-29-generic         3.16.0-29.39~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-30-generic         3.16.0-30.40~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-33-generic         3.16.0-33.44~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-34-generic         3.16.0-34.47~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-36-generic         3.16.0-36.48~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-37-generic         3.16.0-37.51~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-38-generic         3.16.0-38.52~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-39-generic         3.16.0-39.53~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.16.0-40-generic         3.16.0-40.54~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-21-generic         3.19.0-21.21~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-22-generic         3.19.0-22.22~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-23-generic         3.19.0-23.24~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-25-generic         3.19.0-25.26~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-26-generic         3.19.0-26.28~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-28-generic         3.19.0-28.30~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-30-generic         3.19.0-30.34~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-31-generic         3.19.0-31.36~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-32-generic         3.19.0-32.37~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-3.19.0-33-generic         3.19.0-33.38~14.04.1                                        amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 3.19.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-18-generic          4.2.0-18.22~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-19-generic          4.2.0-19.23~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-21-generic          4.2.0-21.25~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-22-generic          4.2.0-22.27~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-23-generic          4.2.0-23.28~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-25-generic          4.2.0-25.30~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-27-generic          4.2.0-27.32~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-30-generic          4.2.0-30.36~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-32-generic          4.2.0-32.37~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.2.0-34-generic          4.2.0-34.39~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-10-generic          4.4.0-10.25                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-11-generic          4.4.0-11.26                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-12-generic          4.4.0-12.28                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-13-generic          4.4.0-13.29~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-14-generic          4.4.0-14.30~14.04.2                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-15-generic          4.4.0-15.31~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-18-generic          4.4.0-18.34~14.04.1                                         amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic          4.4.0-21.37                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-22-generic          4.4.0-22.40                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-24-generic          4.4.0-24.43                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-28-generic          4.4.0-28.47                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-31-generic          4.4.0-31.50                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-34-generic          4.4.0-34.53                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-36-generic          4.4.0-36.55                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rH  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic          4.4.0-38.57                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic          4.4.0-42.62                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-generic          4.4.0-43.63                                                 amd64        Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-generic                         4.4.0.43.45                                                 amd64        Generic Linux kernel image
# list of installed kernel packages:
4.4.0-38-generic 4.4.0-38.57
4.4.0-42-generic 4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-43-generic 4.4.0-43.63
# list of different kernel versions:
4.4.0-43.63
4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-38.57
# Installing kernel: 4.4.0-38.57 (4.4.0-38-generic)
# Running kernel: 4.4.0-43.63 (4.4.0-43-generic)
# Last kernel: 4.4.0-43.63
# Previous kernel: 4.4.0-42.62
# Kernel versions list to keep:
4.4.0-38.57
4.4.0-42.62
4.4.0-43.63
# Kernel packages (version part) to protect:
4\.4\.0-38-generic
4\.4\.0-42-generic
4\.4\.0-43-generic
*/

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ aptitude search '^linux* ?installed'
i A linux-base                      - Linux image base package                  
i   linux-firmware                  - Firmware for Linux kernel drivers         
i   linux-generic                   - Complete Generic Linux kernel and headers 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-34          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-36          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-38          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-42          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-43          - Header files related to Linux kernel versi
i A linux-headers-4.4.0-43-generic  - Linux kernel headers for version 4.4.0 on 
i A linux-headers-generic           - Generic Linux kernel headers              
i A linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic    - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64
i A linux-image-4.4.0-43-generic    - Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64
i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4
i A linux-image-extra-4.4.0-43-gene - Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4
i A linux-image-generic             - Generic Linux kernel image                
i   linux-libc-dev                  - Linux Kernel Headers for development      
i   linux-sound-base                - base package for ALSA and OSS sound system

pilot6@Pilot6:~$ sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

Después de la ejecución anterior de apt autoremovetodos los linux-imagepaquetes se han eliminado, excepto 4.4.0-42 y 43, pero se mantienen los encabezados.

Este es el debug-autoremove.txt de la instalación afectada.

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/89297281/debug-autoremove.txt

Esta es la salida del mismo comando de una máquina no afectada.

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/89297281/debug-autoremove-good.txt

Aquí está el primero con sudo.

http://paste.ubuntu.com/23343952/

apt kernel Piloto6
fuente
+1 También estaría interesado en las respuestas, para mí solo elimina el paquete linux-extra, y ni siquiera la imagen principal ... Por ahora, he recurrido a eliminarlas manualmente ya que son solo dos paquetes.
fkraiem
¿Tienes un caso de prueba? Si es así, ¿podría publicar el contenido /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernelsy la salida de aptitude search '^linux* ?installed'. Solo para confirmar que todos los núcleos se instalan automáticamente.
user.dz
@ user.dz agregué la información.
Pilot6
@ Pilot6, ¿podría generar depuración de ambas máquinas (problema w / & w / out) usando apt-get -o Debug::pkgAutoRemove=1 -s autoremove 2> debug-autoremove.txt(no es necesario sudo, es una simulación -s). Tengo un caso de prueba para encabezados antiguos, pero no tengo varias instalaciones para comparar. Supongo que es un problema de dependencia con el paquete virtual (virtualbox 5 en mi caso), Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic:amd64 4.4.0-36.55que es la única diferencia con la que puedo comparar linux-image.
user.dz
@ user.dz Agregué la información de depuración de ambas máquinas.
Piloto6

Respuestas:

3

autoremove eliminará cualquier paquete que:

  • se instala automáticamente
  • no está incluido en la APT::NeverAutoRemoveconfiguración APT
  • no tengo dependientes

Aquí están los pasos de depuración que seguimos

  1. Instalación automática / manual verificada

    aptitude search '^linux* ?installed'

  2. Se verificaron las versiones declaradas actualmente en APT::NeverAutoRemove

    cat /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01autoremove-kernels

  3. Dependencia comprobada

    apt-cache rdepends linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic

    no trae nada más que

    sudo apt-get -o Debug::pkgAutoRemove=1 -s autoremove 2> debug-autoremove.txt

...
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-43-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-43.63
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-43-generic:amd64 4.4.0-43.63
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-42-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-42.62
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-42-generic:amd64 4.4.0-42.62
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-38-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-38.57
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-38-generic:amd64 4.4.0-38.57
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-36.55
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-36-generic:amd64 4.4.0-36.55
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-34-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-34.53
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-34-generic:amd64 4.4.0-34.53
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-31-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-31.50
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-31-generic:amd64 4.4.0-31.50
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-28-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-28.47
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-28-generic:amd64 4.4.0-28.47
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-24-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-24.43
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-24-generic:amd64 4.4.0-24.43
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-22-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-22.40
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-22-generic:amd64 4.4.0-22.40
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-21-lowlatency:amd64 4.4.0-21.37
Following dep: virtualbox-5.0:amd64 5.0.20-106931~Ubuntu~wily Recommends linux-headers:amd64 , provided by linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic:amd64 4.4.0-21.37
...

    Entonces es un problema de dependencia a través del paquete virtual linux-headers

Tengo dudas aquí, me parece un error.

  • Ya sea en la función de eliminación automática, no puede lidiar con la dependencia del paquete virtual.
  • O en el paquete virtualbox, que puede necesitar otra forma de declarar dependencia a los encabezados de Linux.
user.dz
fuente
1

Por lo general, no confío mucho en ejecutar automáticamente acciones de mantenimiento del sistema cuando se trata de temas importantes como la gestión del kernel. Como puedo ver en sus comentarios, parece haber una interferencia con VirtualBox 5. Por lo tanto, recomiendo la forma más confiable de limpiar los núcleos antiguos.

Compruebe qué versiones de kernel están instaladas: dpkg --get-selections | grep linux

Para verificar especialmente los encabezados: dpkg --get-selections | grep linux-headers

Elimine los que desea eliminar (reemplace * con el número de versión del núcleo):

sudo apt purge linux-headers-* linux-headers-*-generic linux-image-*-generic linux-image-extra-*-generic linux-signed-image-*-generic

Por supuesto, esto no es una explicación de lo que salió mal y por qué la eliminación automática de encabezados no funciona al ejecutar el apt autoremovecomando, pero al final es una solución para lograr lo que desea y, además, se asegura de que todo se limpie correctamente.

cl-netbox
fuente
Esto es lo que estoy haciendo ahora ;-) La pregunta es cuál fue el problema y cómo solucionarlo.
Pilot6
@ Pilot6: Dijiste que VirtualBox es la causa raíz, por lo que cuando no pueden solucionarlo en una de las próximas versiones, puedes considerar cambiar a KVM (qemu / virt-manager). Eso es lo que hice hace algún tiempo ... ¡ni un solo problema desde entonces y el rendimiento es excelente! :)
cl-netbox