cgi-bin no funciona

27

Reinstalé kubuntu 13.10, cgi-bin no funciona. ¡Apache descarga el cgi en lugar de ejecutarlo!

Tengo el último apache con mod de cgi habilitado. A 000-default.conf, agregué estas opciones:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
  Options +ExecCGI
  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  Options FollowSymLinks
  Require all granted
</Directory>
Action application/x-httpd-php /cgi-bin/php5

y reinició Apache pero el problema persiste.

Esta es mi configuración actual de apache2.conf:

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf-enabled
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
Ivan Borisov
fuente
¿No funciona cómo? ¿Algún registro, algún error?
Braiam
Sin errores. Simplemente Apache descarga cgi FILE en lugar de ejecutarlo.
Ivan Borisov
¿Podría publicar toda la configuración de apache?
Braiam el
Agrego el archivo apache2.conf a mi publicación principal
Ivan Borisov
Esto también funciona en Ubuntu 14.04LTS.
Samveen

Respuestas:

50

Lo resuelvo con a continuación. esto es para habilitar el módulo cgi.

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 restart
Bryan
fuente
Módulo Cgi ya habilitado, lo habilito después de instalar apache2 :)
Ivan Borisov
1
Después de habilitar el módulo cgi, también necesitaba cerrar y volver a abrir el navegador.
robor78
@ robor78 Una solución tan simple. Muchas gracias :)
mtk
Una recarga en lugar de reiniciar es suficiente aquí ... $ sudo service apache2 reload
Antonio
6

Me faltaba mod_perl. Después de ubicar el paquete donde estaba libapache2-mod-perl2, lo puse en funcionamiento. apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2 y luego reinicia apache2. El ScriptAlias ​​predeterminado proporcionado por Apache de manera predeterminada permaneció intacto y sin cambios.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
Dennis
fuente
3

Estoy trabajando con Ubuntu 16.04 e intento habilitar servicios web y CGI en mi NFS (sin cabeza).
Seguí todas las otras respuestas sin éxito ...

Intento mantener mis archivos web en una ubicación, /var/www
tuve que editar /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/serve-cgi-bin.conf para apuntar a mi directorio CGI.

<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    <IfModule mod_cgi.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfDefine ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN>
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </IfDefine>
</IfModule>

Una vez que edité este archivo, mi /cgi-bin/script.cgi ejecución es buena.

UberGeekDude
fuente
-3

sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server;
sudo apt-get -y instalar php php-mail php-cli php-common php-dev php-pgsql php-xsl;
sudo apt-get -y instalar apache2 apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php;
sudo apt-get -y instalar python-sh;
sudo apt-get -y install poppler-utils;

ifconfig (obtener IP)

sudo vi /var/www/html/test.php

  <? php
  phpinfo ();

http: //IPADDRESS/test.php

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

  ScriptAlias ​​/ cgi-bin / / usr / lib / cgi-bin /
  <Directorio "/ usr / lib / cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride None
     Opciones + ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
     Orden permitir, negar
     Permitir de todos
   </Directory>

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
/etc/init.d/apache2 start

OR

sudo service apache2 stop
sudo service apache2 start

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 restart

sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
ServerName IPADDRESS (parte superior del archivo )

sudo service apache2 reiniciar
apachectl configtest

sudo mkdir -p / var / www / cgi-bin
cd / var / www / cgi-bin

sudo vi hello.py

#! / usr / bin / env python

importar cgitb
cgitb.enable ()    
print ("Content-Type: text / html; charset = utf-8")

print "Tipo de contenido: texto / html \ r \ n \ r \ n"
imprimir '<html>'
imprimir '<head>'
print '<title> Hello Word - First CGI Program'
imprimir '</head>'
imprimir '<cuerpo>'
print '<h2> ¡Hola, palabra! Este es mi primer programa CGI '
imprimir '</body>'
imprimir '</html>'

sudo chmod o + x hello.py

http: //IPADDRESS/cgi-bin/hello.py

Oni
fuente
2
no lo entiendo
Pierre.Vriens