MySQL no es lo mío, pero necesito ajustar uno de nuestros servidores.
Aquí están los requisitos / especificaciones:
- El servidor MySQL tiene solo una base de datos significativa
- Solo tenemos un "tipo" de aplicación conectada, y no hay muchas instancias conectadas al mismo tiempo: como máximo 15. (estas aplicaciones son bots XMPP)
- Estas aplicaciones tienen un IO sin bloqueo, lo que significa que nunca "esperan" en el servidor de DB y continúan tratando con las solicitudes entrantes mientras se procesan las consultas de DB. Implica que en algún momento una instancia de esta aplicación puede tener varias (¡muchas!) Conexiones al servidor de la base de datos (especialmente si algunas consultas son lentas)
- Todas las consultas están usando índices
- Nuestra máquina host solo ejecuta MySQL. Es una instancia de Xen (@slicehost) con 2 GB de RAM.
- Utilizamos la tabla InnoDB porque necesitamos algunas transacciones básicas, pero probablemente podríamos cambiar a MyISAM si esto tuviera un impacto real en el rendimiento.
Como está configurado en este momento, nuestro servidor MySQL lentamente comienza a consumir toda la memoria disponible (usamos collectd, aquí hay un gráfico). En algún momento (después de unos días / semanas), deja de realizar consultas (se detuvo esta noche durante 2 horas, y tuve que reiniciar el servidor MySQL: vea la segunda imagen):
(lo siento, los nuevos usuarios no pueden publicar imágenes, y solo 1 hipervínculo: /)
Semanal: http://i27.tinypic.com/6ticyv.jpg
Hoy: i31.tinypic.com/ir53yg.png
Aquí está nuestro my.cnf actual
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
#
# * IMPORTANT
# If you make changes to these settings and your system uses apparmor, you may
# also need to also adjust /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.mysqld.
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
language = /usr/share/mysql/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# yann changed this on a friday balbla
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
thread_stack = 128K
thread_cache_size = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover = BACKUP
max_connections = 2000
#table_cache = 64
#thread_concurrency = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_size = 16M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# log = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#
# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement :)
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
log_slow_queries = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
long_query_time = 3
log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
# other settings you may need to change.
#server-id = 1
#log_bin = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
#binlog_do_db = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db = include_database_name
#
# * BerkeleyDB
#
# Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12.
skip-bdb
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB.
#skip-innodb
# Fine tunig added by JG on 06/03 based on http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2007/11/01/innodb-performance-optimization-basics/
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 4M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_per_table
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
innodb_table_locks = 0
#
# * Federated
#
# The FEDERATED storage engine is disabled since 5.0.67 by default in the .cnf files
# shipped with MySQL distributions (my-huge.cnf, my-medium.cnf, and so forth).
#
skip-federated
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition
[isamchk]
key_buffer = 16M
#
# * NDB Cluster
#
# See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information.
#
# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)
# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).
#
# [MYSQL_CLUSTER]
# ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1
#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
Aquí hay un volcado de consultas lentas:
$ mysqldumpslow /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
Reading mysql slow query log from /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
Count: 5 Time=3689348814741910528.00s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SET insert_id=N;
INSERT IGNORE INTO `feeds` (`url`) VALUES ('S')
Count: 41 Time=1349761761490942720.00s (-1s) Lock=0.12s (5s) Rows=253.0 (10373), superfeeder[superfeeder]@localhost
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS
Count: 25 Time=737869762948382080.00s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=18.1 (452), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT `feeds`.* FROM `feeds` WHERE (`fetch_session_id` = 'S')
Count: 12952 Time=1424239042133230.25s (-1s) Lock=0.00s (1s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SET insert_id=N;
INSERT IGNORE INTO `entries` (`chunks`, `time`, `feed_id`, `unique_id`, `link`, `chunk`) VALUES ('S', 'S', N, 'S', 'S', 'S')
Count: 29 Time=656.55s (19040s) Lock=5.28s (153s) Rows=0.8 (23), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.175]
select salt,crypted_password from users where login='S'
Count: 39 Time=505.23s (19704s) Lock=2.41s (94s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
DELETE FROM `feeds` WHERE (url LIKE 'S')
Count: 2275 Time=502.50s (1143184s) Lock=3.48s (7922s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S' WHERE (`next_fetch` < 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 1 Time=443.00s (443s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 14 Time=289.43s (4052s) Lock=0.71s (10s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN ('S','S'))
Count: 2 Time=256.00s (512s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 1 Time=237.00s (237s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN ('S'))
Count: 24 Time=191.58s (4598s) Lock=1.12s (27s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`id` = 'S')
Count: 5 Time=144.20s (721s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `next_fetch` = 'S' WHERE (`feeds`.`url` IN (NULL,NULL,NULL))
Count: 1 Time=101.00s (101s) Lock=1.00s (1s) Rows=1.0 (1), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`login` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 79 Time=35.51s (2805s) Lock=2.52s (199s) Rows=0.2 (12), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT `feeds`.id FROM `feeds` WHERE (`feeds`.`url` = BINARY 'S' AND `feeds`.id <> N) LIMIT N
Count: 1 Time=28.00s (28s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `updated_at` = 'S' WHERE `id` = N
Count: 51 Time=23.51s (1199s) Lock=0.12s (6s) Rows=19.2 (981), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT version FROM schema_migrations
Count: 5 Time=20.60s (103s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
BEGIN
Count: 65 Time=15.86s (1031s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = 'S', `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 23 Time=11.52s (265s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=231.0 (5313), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
#
Count: 132 Time=10.53s (1390s) Lock=0.02s (2s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 62 Time=9.81s (608s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
ROLLBACK
Count: 151 Time=8.94s (1350s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
DELETE FROM `entries` WHERE (`time` < 'S')
Count: 25 Time=8.76s (219s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (24), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (`url` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 2 Time=8.50s (17s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
set SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=N
Count: 8802 Time=8.44s (74319s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `entries` (`chunks`, `time`, `feed_id`, `unique_id`, `link`, `chunk`) VALUES ('S', 'S', N, 'S', 'S', 'S')
Count: 1 Time=8.00s (8s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `subscriptions` (`user_id`, `feed_id`) VALUES (N, N)
Count: 38 Time=7.92s (301s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (38), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT count(DISTINCT `users`.id) AS count_users_id FROM `users` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON `users`.id = `subscriptions`.user_id WHERE ((`subscriptions`.feed_id = N))
Count: 9 Time=7.67s (69s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
INSERT IGNORE INTO `feeds` (`url`) VALUES ('S')
Count: 244 Time=7.20s (1756s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = 'S', `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 336 Time=6.85s (2301s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = 'S', `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 16 Time=6.38s (102s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = N, `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = N, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 122 Time=5.91s (721s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (119), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT DISTINCT `users`.* FROM `users` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON (`subscriptions`.`user_id` = `users`.`id`) WHERE (`subscriptions`.`feed_id` = N)
Count: 299 Time=5.78s (1727s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (299), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (`id` = 'S')
Count: 21 Time=5.48s (115s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (21), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
SELECT * FROM `subscriptions` WHERE ((`user_id` = N) AND (`feed_id` = N)) LIMIT N
Count: 27 Time=5.37s (145s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = 'S', `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 9 Time=4.33s (39s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.158]
UPDATE `feeds` SET `last_error_message` = 'S', `period` = 'S', `last_sup_update_id` = NULL, `updated_at` = NULL, `modified` = 'S', `fetch_session_id` = 'S', `streamed` = 'S', `last_parse` = 'S', `etag` = 'S', `last_entry_time` = 'S', `min_period` = 'S', `url` = 'S', `id` = 'S', `feed_type` = NULL, `sup_id` = NULL, `sup_url_id` = NULL, `next_fetch` = 'S', `hashed_content` = 'S', `last_maintenance_at` = 'S', `last_ping` = NULL, `last_http_code` = NULL, `active` = 'S', `last_fetch` = 'S', `created_at` = NULL, `max_period` = 'S' WHERE (`id` = N)
Count: 1 Time=4.00s (4s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (1), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.175]
select id from users where login='S'
Count: 1 Time=3.00s (3s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=22.0 (22), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select concat("S",
TABLE_SCHEMA, "S", TABLE_NAME, "S")
from information_schema.TABLES where ENGINE="S"
Count: 1056 Time=0.11s (111s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=126.9 (133998), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `feeds` WHERE (last_maintenance_at < 'S')
Count: 1049 Time=0.00s (1s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=3.1 (3303), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (one_week_anniversary_sent = N AND activated_at < 'S')
Count: 21 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), 0users@0hosts
administrator command: Ping
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`COLUMNS`
Count: 8 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=30.0 (240), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT DISTINCT `feeds`.* FROM `feeds` INNER JOIN `subscriptions` ON `feeds`.id = `subscriptions`.feed_id WHERE ((`subscriptions`.user_id = N)) AND ((`subscriptions`.user_id = N)) LIMIT N, N
Count: 31 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (31), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT count(*) AS count_all FROM `feeds`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`TRIGGERS`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`VIEWS`
Count: 52 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.7 (34), superfeeder[superfeeder]@[172.21.1.184]
SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE (`users`.`remember_token` = 'S') LIMIT N
Count: 120 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (120), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT * FROM `feeds` ORDER BY feeds.id DESC LIMIT N
Count: 19 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=15.7 (299), superfeeder[superfeeder]@2hosts
SELECT count(*) AS count_all, last_http_code AS last_http_code FROM `feeds` GROUP BY last_http_code
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=0.0 (0), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
select count(*) into @discard from `information_schema`.`ROUTINES`
Count: 1 Time=0.00s (0s) Lock=0.00s (0s) Rows=1.0 (1), debian-sys-maint[debian-sys-maint]@localhost
SELECT count(*) FROM mysql.user WHERE user='S' and password='S'
Definición de tabla para feeds:
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| url | varchar(255) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
| last_parse | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| etag | varchar(255) | YES | | etag | |
| modified | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| active | tinyint(1) | YES | MUL | 1 | |
| last_fetch | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| next_fetch | datetime | YES | MUL | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| fetch_session_id | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | | |
| period | int(11) | YES | | 240 | |
| hashed_content | varchar(255) | YES | | | |
| streamed | tinyint(1) | YES | | 0 | |
| sup_id | varchar(255) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| last_sup_update_id | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | |
| last_entry_time | datetime | YES | | 2009-08-10 14:51:46 | |
| last_ping | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| last_http_code | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
| last_error_message | varchar(255) | YES | | | |
| sup_url_id | int(11) | YES | MUL | NULL | |
| created_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| updated_at | datetime | YES | | NULL | |
| last_maintenance_at | datetime | YES | | 2008-08-10 21:51:50 | |
| min_period | int(11) | YES | | 60 | |
| max_period | int(11) | YES | | 900 | |
+---------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| feeds | 0 | PRIMARY | 1 | id | A | 166 | NULL | NULL | | BTREE | |
| feeds | 0 | index_feeds_on_url | 1 | url | A | 166 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_next_fetch_and_active | 1 | next_fetch | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_next_fetch_and_active | 2 | active | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_sup_id | 1 | sup_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_sup_url_id | 1 | sup_url_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| feeds | 1 | index_feeds_on_fetch_session_id | 1 | fetch_session_id | A | 1 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+-------+------------+--------------------------------------+--------------+------------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
Respuestas:
Probablemente no debería considerar MyISAM, INNODB funcionará para usted. MyISAM es quizás más rápido cuando se trata de esto,
SELECTpero (por ejemplo) bloquea su tabla completa de actualizaciones.En cuanto a INNODB:
innodb_buffer_pool_size(usamos aproximadamente el 60-70% de nuestra memoria)innodb_log_file_sizeinnodb_log_buffer_sizeinnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commitinnodb_thread_concurrencyinnodb_flush_method=O_DIRECTinnodb_file_per_tableGrandes lecturas:
En otros comentarios:
EXPLAINpara asegurarme de que el índice realmente se está utilizandofuente
He encontrado que MySQLTuner es muy efectivo en el pasado: puede hacer sugerencias sensatas para cambios de configuración basados en el uso de su servidor. Se basa en el script de tuning-primer , que también vale la pena probar.
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¿Su aplicación libera las conexiones al grupo cuando termina sus cosas?
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Si puede reemplazar las cláusulas where con ID específicos (suponiendo que no haya muchas), eso podría acelerar esas actualizaciones.
El uso de algo como la búsqueda de esfinge, que puede agrupar fácilmente para encontrar elementos de antemano, ayudará. He oído que puede devolver búsquedas más rápido de lo que mysql sabe que tiene índices.
http://www.sphinxsearch.com/
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feeds.urlIN (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)) .. .. DONDE (feeds.urlIN ('S', 'S')) .. Esos podría ser más costoso que encontrar primero la identificación del número entero a través de sphinx y usar sphinx puede llevar la carga a otro servidor fácilmente con la preocupación de las configuraciones maestro-esclavo y los retrasos en el registro de bin.Verifique nuevamente las consultas que están tomando tanto tiempo. ¿Están las tablas correctamente indexadas?
También puede ejecutar MySQL Tuner para ajustar su configuración de mysql.
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