11

tengo una pregunta, necesito implementar una lista de instancias de cómputo GCP, ¿cómo hago un bucle por cada "vms" en esta lista de objetos como este

    "gcp_zone": "us-central1-a",
    "image_name": "centos-cloud/centos-7",
    "vms": [
      {
        "hostname": "test1-srfe",
        "cpu": 1,
        "ram": 4,
        "hdd": 15,
        "log_drive": 300,
        "template": "Template-New",
        "service_types": [
          "sql",
          "db01",
          "db02"
        ]
      },
      {
        "hostname": "test1-second",
        "cpu": 1,
        "ram": 4,
        "hdd": 15,
        "template": "APPs-Template",
        "service_types": [
          "configs"
        ]
      }
    ]    
}

list loops object foreach terraform TheShadow2707
fuente

Terraform utiliza un lenguaje declarativo, en consecuencia, no existen if, foro whiledeclaraciones. Sin embargo, puede simularlos, hasta cierto punto, en algunos casos gracias a la countpropiedad. Lea este excelente artículo sobre cómo reproducir condiciones o bucles con Terraform : blog.gruntwork.io/…

arvymetal

Comenzando en Terraform 0.12.6 los recursos pueden usar for_eachbloques: 0.12.6 Registro de cambios . Por lo que vale, si los condicionales han estado en Terraform por un par de versiones ahora: Terraform docs: Conditional Expressions

Carlo Mencarelli

6

Parece que encontré qué hacer. Si no pasa los mapas de mapas, sino la lista de mapas, puede usar dicho código

resource "google_compute_instance" "node" {
    for_each = {for vm in var.vms:  vm.hostname => vm}

    name         = "${each.value.hostname}"
    machine_type = "custom-${each.value.cpu}-${each.value.ram*1024}"
    zone         = "${var.gcp_zone}"

    boot_disk {
        initialize_params {
        image = "${var.image_name}"
        size = "${each.value.hdd}"
        }
    }

    network_interface {
        network = "${var.network}"
    }

    metadata = {
        env_id = "${var.env_id}"
        service_types = "${join(",",each.value.service_types)}"
  }
}

Creará un número real de instancias y cuando elimine, por ejemplo, el medio de tres (si crea tres :)), terraform eliminará lo que pedimos.

TheShadow2707
fuente

Esto funciona bien La lista (objeto)) se convierte en un mapa que se puede usar como el valor for_each. Simplemente seleccione una clave (por ejemplo, nombre de host) que sea única

svinther

6

Desde Terraform 0.12, puede usar for_each con módulos como el siguiente:

modules / google_compute_instance / variables.tf

variable "hosts" {
    type = map(object({
        hostname        = string
        cpu             = number
        ram             = number
        hdd             = number
        log_drive       = number
        template        = string 
        service_types   = list(string)
      }))
    }

modules / google_compute_instance / main.tf

resource "google_compute_instance" "gcp_instance" {
  for_each = var.hosts

  hostname      = each.value.repository_name
  cpu           = each.value.cpu
  ram           = each.value.ram
  hdd           = each.value.hdd
  log_drive     = each.value.log_drive
  template      = each.value.template
  service_types = each.value.service_types
}

servidores.tf

module "gcp_instances" {
    source = ./modules/google_compute_instance"

    hosts = {
        "test1-srfe" = {
            hostname        = "test1-srfe",
            cpu             = 1,
            ram             = 4,
            hdd             = 15,
            log_drive       = 300,
            template        = "Template-New",
            service_types   = ["sql", "db01", "db02"]
        },
        "test1-second" = {
            hostname        = "test1-second",
            cpu             = 1,
            ram             = 4,
            hdd             = 15,
            log_drive       = 300,
            template        = "APPs-Template",
            service_types   = ["configs"]
        },
    }
}

Por supuesto, puede agregar tantas variables como sea necesario y usarlas en el módulo.

Tamás Juhász
fuente

Es agradable, pero la variable se proporciona dinámicamente cada vez.

TheShadow2707

Las variables comunes pueden agregarse por separado como variables y reutilizarse como variable. Los únicos deben declararse por separado de todos modos.

Tamás Juhász

1

Usar el for_eachbloque es bastante nuevo y no hay demasiada documentación. Parte de la mejor información proviene de su publicación de blog de anuncio: https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/hashicorp-terraform-0-12-preview-for-and-for-each/

También asegúrese de consultar la sección Bloques dinámicos de su documentación: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/expressions.html#dynamic-blocks

De cómo se ve su ejemplo, necesita tener un conjunto de valores para cada instancia que se crea para que tenga un mapa de mapas:

A continuación se muestra un ejemplo que creé usando Terraform 0.12.12:

variable "hostnames" {
    default = {
        "one" = {
            "name" = "one",
            "machine" = "n1-standard-1",
            "os" = "projects/coreos-cloud/global/images/coreos-stable-2247-5-0-v20191016",
            "zone" = "us-central1-a"
        },
        "two" = {
            "name" = "two",
            "machine" = "n1-standard-2",
            "os" = "projects/centos-cloud/global/images/centos-8-v20191018",
            "zone" = "us-central1-b"
        }
    }
}

resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
    for_each = var.hostnames
    name         = each.value.name
    machine_type = each.value.machine
    zone         = each.value.zone

    boot_disk {
        initialize_params {
            image = each.value.os
        }
    }

    scratch_disk {
    }

    network_interface {
        network = "default"
    }
}

Salida del plan de terraformación:

Terraform will perform the following actions:

  # google_compute_instance.default["one"] will be created
  + resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
      + can_ip_forward       = false
      + cpu_platform         = (known after apply)
      + deletion_protection  = false
      + guest_accelerator    = (known after apply)
      + id                   = (known after apply)
      + instance_id          = (known after apply)
      + label_fingerprint    = (known after apply)
      + machine_type         = "n1-standard-1"
      + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)
      + name                 = "one"
      + project              = (known after apply)
      + self_link            = (known after apply)
      + tags_fingerprint     = (known after apply)
      + zone                 = "us-central1-a"

      + boot_disk {
          + auto_delete                = true
          + device_name                = (known after apply)
          + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)
          + kms_key_self_link          = (known after apply)
          + mode                       = "READ_WRITE"
          + source                     = (known after apply)

          + initialize_params {
              + image  = "projects/coreos-cloud/global/images/coreos-stable-2247-5-0-v20191016"
              + labels = (known after apply)
              + size   = (known after apply)
              + type   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + network_interface {
          + address            = (known after apply)
          + name               = (known after apply)
          + network            = "default"
          + network_ip         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)
        }

      + scheduling {
          + automatic_restart   = (known after apply)
          + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)
          + preemptible         = (known after apply)

          + node_affinities {
              + key      = (known after apply)
              + operator = (known after apply)
              + values   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + scratch_disk {
          + interface = "SCSI"
        }
    }

  # google_compute_instance.default["two"] will be created
  + resource "google_compute_instance" "default" {
      + can_ip_forward       = false
      + cpu_platform         = (known after apply)
      + deletion_protection  = false
      + guest_accelerator    = (known after apply)
      + id                   = (known after apply)
      + instance_id          = (known after apply)
      + label_fingerprint    = (known after apply)
      + machine_type         = "n1-standard-2"
      + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)
      + name                 = "two"
      + project              = (known after apply)
      + self_link            = (known after apply)
      + tags_fingerprint     = (known after apply)
      + zone                 = "us-central1-b"

      + boot_disk {
          + auto_delete                = true
          + device_name                = (known after apply)
          + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)
          + kms_key_self_link          = (known after apply)
          + mode                       = "READ_WRITE"
          + source                     = (known after apply)

          + initialize_params {
              + image  = "projects/centos-cloud/global/images/centos-8-v20191018"
              + labels = (known after apply)
              + size   = (known after apply)
              + type   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + network_interface {
          + address            = (known after apply)
          + name               = (known after apply)
          + network            = "default"
          + network_ip         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork         = (known after apply)
          + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)
        }

      + scheduling {
          + automatic_restart   = (known after apply)
          + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)
          + preemptible         = (known after apply)

          + node_affinities {
              + key      = (known after apply)
              + operator = (known after apply)
              + values   = (known after apply)
            }
        }

      + scratch_disk {
          + interface = "SCSI"
        }
    }

Plan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Carlo Mencarelli
fuente

Por lo tanto, necesito convertir la lista en un mapa, ya que entiendo y cambia el índice de la lista a clave y será un mapa.

TheShadow2707

Cómo for_each a través de una lista (objetos) en Terraform 0.12

Respuestas:

modules / google_compute_instance / variables.tf

modules / google_compute_instance / main.tf

servidores.tf