Enviar datos POST en Android

Tengo experiencia con PHP, JavaScript y muchos otros lenguajes de script, pero no tengo mucha experiencia con Java o Android.

Estoy buscando una manera de enviar datos POST a un script PHP y mostrar el resultado.

* Respuesta actualizada que funciona en Android 6.0+. Gracias a @Rohit Suthar , @Tamis Bolvari y @sudhiskr por los comentarios. * *

    public class CallAPI extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

        public CallAPI(){
            //set context variables if required
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
        }

         @Override
         protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
            String urlString = params[0]; // URL to call
            String data = params[1]; //data to post
            OutputStream out = null;

            try {
                URL url = new URL(urlString);
                HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                out = new BufferedOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());

                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out, "UTF-8"));
                writer.write(data);
                writer.flush();
                writer.close();
                out.close();

                urlConnection.connect();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

Referencias

• https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/HttpURLConnection.html
• Cómo agregar parámetros a HttpURLConnection usando POST usando NameValuePair

Respuesta anterior

Nota: esta solución está desactualizada. Solo funciona en dispositivos Android hasta 5.1. Android 6.0 y superior no incluyen el cliente http Apache utilizado en esta respuesta.

Http Client de Apache Commons es el camino a seguir. Ya está incluido en Android. Aquí hay un ejemplo simple de cómo hacer HTTP Post usándolo.

public void postData() {
    // Create a new HttpClient and Post Header
    HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://www.yoursite.com/script.php");

    try {
        // Add your data
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("id", "12345"));
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("stringdata", "Hi"));
        httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));

        // Execute HTTP Post Request
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);

    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    }
} 

para Android => 5

Las clases org.apache.http y la clase AndroidHttpClient han quedado en desuso en Android 5.1 . Estas clases ya no se mantienen y debe migrar cualquier código de aplicación que use estas API a las clases URLConnection lo antes posible.

https://developer.android.com/about/versions/android-5.1.html#http

Pensé en compartir mi código usando HttpUrlConnection

public String  performPostCall(String requestURL,
        HashMap<String, String> postDataParams) {

    URL url;
    String response = "";
    try {
        url = new URL(requestURL);

        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
        conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);


        OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
                new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
        writer.write(getPostDataString(postDataParams));

        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
        os.close();
        int responseCode=conn.getResponseCode();

        if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            String line;
            BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            while ((line=br.readLine()) != null) {
                response+=line;
            }
        }
        else {
            response="";    

        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return response;
}

...

private String getPostDataString(HashMap<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        boolean first = true;
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                result.append("&");

            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
            result.append("=");
            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
        }

        return result.toString();
    }

También puedes publicar el método:

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

Actualización 21/02/2016

para la solicitud de publicación con json , vea este ejemplo:

public class Empty extends
        AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    String urlString = "http://www.yoursite.com/";

    private final String TAG = "post json example";
    private Context context;

    private int advertisementId;

    public Empty(Context contex, int advertisementId) {

        this.context = contex;
        this.advertisementId = advertisementId;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        Log.e(TAG, "1 - RequestVoteTask is about to start...");

    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        boolean status = false;

        String response = "";
        Log.e(TAG, "2 - pre Request to response...");

        try {
            response = performPostCall(urlString, new HashMap<String, String>() {

                        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

                        {
                            put("Accept", "application/json");
                            put("Content-Type", "application/json");
                        }
                    });
            Log.e(TAG, "3 - give Response...");
            Log.e(TAG, "4 " + response.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // displayLoding(false);

            Log.e(TAG, "Error ...");
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "5 - after Response...");

        if (!response.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
            try {
                Log.e(TAG, "6 - response !empty...");
                //
                JSONObject jRoot = new JSONObject(response);
                JSONObject d = jRoot.getJSONObject("d");

                int ResultType = d.getInt("ResultType");
                Log.e("ResultType", ResultType + "");

                if (ResultType == 1) {

                    status = true;

                }

            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // displayLoding(false);
                // e.printStackTrace();
                Log.e(TAG, "Error " + e.getMessage());
            } finally {

            }
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "6 - response is empty...");

            status = false;
        }

        return status;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        //
        Log.e(TAG, "7 - onPostExecute ...");

        if (result) {
            Log.e(TAG, "8 - Update UI ...");

            // setUpdateUI(adv);
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "8 - Finish ...");

            // displayLoding(false);
            // finish();
        }

    }

    public String performPostCall(String requestURL,
                                  HashMap<String, String> postDataParams) {

        URL url;
        String response = "";
        try {
            url = new URL(requestURL);

            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setReadTimeout(context.getResources().getInteger(
                    R.integer.maximum_timeout_to_server));
            conn.setConnectTimeout(context.getResources().getInteger(
                    R.integer.maximum_timeout_to_server));
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.setDoOutput(true);

            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

            Log.e(TAG, "11 - url : " + requestURL);

            /*
             * JSON
             */

            JSONObject root = new JSONObject();
            //
            String token = Static.getPrefsToken(context);

            root.put("securityInfo", Static.getSecurityInfo(context));
            root.put("advertisementId", advertisementId);

            Log.e(TAG, "12 - root : " + root.toString());

            String str = root.toString();
            byte[] outputBytes = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
            OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
            os.write(outputBytes);

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();

            Log.e(TAG, "13 - responseCode : " + responseCode);

            if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                Log.e(TAG, "14 - HTTP_OK");

                String line;
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        conn.getInputStream()));
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    response += line;
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, "14 - False - HTTP_OK");
                response = "";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return response;
    }
}

ACTUALIZACIÓN 24/08/2016

Use la mejor biblioteca, como:

• Retrofit
• Voleo

porque :

• Evite HttpUrlConnection y HttpClient

En niveles de API más bajos (principalmente en Gingerbread y Froyo), HttpUrlConnection y HttpClient están lejos de ser perfectos

• Y evite AsyncTask también
• Son mucho más rápidos
• Caché todo

Desde la introducción de Honeycomb (API 11), ha sido obligatorio realizar operaciones de red en un hilo separado, diferente del hilo principal

De esta manera podemos enviar datos con el método de publicación http y obtener resultados

     public class MyHttpPostProjectActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

    private EditText usernameEditText;
    private EditText passwordEditText;
    private Button sendPostReqButton;
    private Button clearButton;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);

        usernameEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_username_editText);
        passwordEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.login_password_editText);

        sendPostReqButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_sendPostReq_button);
        sendPostReqButton.setOnClickListener(this);

        clearButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_clear_button);
        clearButton.setOnClickListener(this);        
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if(v.getId() == R.id.login_clear_button){
            usernameEditText.setText("");
            passwordEditText.setText("");
            passwordEditText.setCursorVisible(false);
            passwordEditText.setFocusable(false);
            usernameEditText.setCursorVisible(true);
            passwordEditText.setFocusable(true);
        }else if(v.getId() == R.id.login_sendPostReq_button){
            String givenUsername = usernameEditText.getEditableText().toString();
            String givenPassword = passwordEditText.getEditableText().toString();

            System.out.println("Given username :" + givenUsername + " Given password :" + givenPassword);

            sendPostRequest(givenUsername, givenPassword);
        }   
    }

    private void sendPostRequest(String givenUsername, String givenPassword) {

        class SendPostReqAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String>{

            @Override
            protected String doInBackground(String... params) {

                String paramUsername = params[0];
                String paramPassword = params[1];

                System.out.println("*** doInBackground ** paramUsername " + paramUsername + " paramPassword :" + paramPassword);

                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

                // In a POST request, we don't pass the values in the URL.
                //Therefore we use only the web page URL as the parameter of the HttpPost argument
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://www.nirmana.lk/hec/android/postLogin.php");

                // Because we are not passing values over the URL, we should have a mechanism to pass the values that can be
                //uniquely separate by the other end.
                //To achieve that we use BasicNameValuePair             
                //Things we need to pass with the POST request
                BasicNameValuePair usernameBasicNameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("paramUsername", paramUsername);
                BasicNameValuePair passwordBasicNameValuePAir = new BasicNameValuePair("paramPassword", paramPassword);

                // We add the content that we want to pass with the POST request to as name-value pairs
                //Now we put those sending details to an ArrayList with type safe of NameValuePair
                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                nameValuePairList.add(usernameBasicNameValuePair);
                nameValuePairList.add(passwordBasicNameValuePAir);

                try {
                    // UrlEncodedFormEntity is an entity composed of a list of url-encoded pairs. 
                    //This is typically useful while sending an HTTP POST request. 
                    UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList);

                    // setEntity() hands the entity (here it is urlEncodedFormEntity) to the request.
                    httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);

                    try {
                        // HttpResponse is an interface just like HttpPost.
                        //Therefore we can't initialize them
                        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

                        // According to the JAVA API, InputStream constructor do nothing. 
                        //So we can't initialize InputStream although it is not an interface
                        InputStream inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();

                        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);

                        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

                        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

                        String bufferedStrChunk = null;

                        while((bufferedStrChunk = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                            stringBuilder.append(bufferedStrChunk);
                        }

                        return stringBuilder.toString();

                    } catch (ClientProtocolException cpe) {
                        System.out.println("First Exception caz of HttpResponese :" + cpe);
                        cpe.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                        System.out.println("Second Exception caz of HttpResponse :" + ioe);
                        ioe.printStackTrace();
                    }

                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
                    System.out.println("An Exception given because of UrlEncodedFormEntity argument :" + uee);
                    uee.printStackTrace();
                }

                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
                super.onPostExecute(result);

                if(result.equals("working")){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "HTTP POST is working...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Invalid POST req...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }           
        }

        SendPostReqAsyncTask sendPostReqAsyncTask = new SendPostReqAsyncTask();
        sendPostReqAsyncTask.execute(givenUsername, givenPassword);     
    }
}

Este es un ejemplo de cómo PUBLICAR datos de varias partes SIN usar bibliotecas externas de Apache:

byte[] buffer = getBuffer();

if(buffer.length > 0) {
   String lineEnd = "\r\n"; 
   String twoHyphens = "--"; 
   String boundary =  "RQdzAAihJq7Xp1kjraqf"; 

   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);

   // Send parameter #1
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param1\"" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(myStringData + lineEnd);

   // Send parameter #2
   //dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   //dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param2\"" + lineEnd + lineEnd);
   //dos.writeBytes("foo2" + lineEnd);

   // Send a binary file
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param3\";filename=\"test_file.dat\"" + lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Type: application/octet-stream" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary" + lineEnd);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd); 
   dos.write(buffer);
   dos.writeBytes(lineEnd); 
   dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd); 
   dos.flush(); 
   dos.close();

   ByteArrayInputStream content = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
   BasicHttpEntity entity = new BasicHttpEntity();
   entity.setContent(content);

   HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(myURL);
   httpPost.addHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
   httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="+boundary);

   //MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
   //entity.addPart("param3", new ByteArrayBody(buffer, "test_file.dat"));
   //entity.addPart("param1", new StringBody(myStringData));

   httpPost.setEntity(entity);

   /*
   String httpData = "";
   ByteArrayOutputStream baos1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   entity.writeTo(baos1);
   httpData = baos1.toString("UTF-8");
   */

   /*
   Header[] hdrs = httpPost.getAllHeaders();
   for(Header hdr: hdrs) {
     httpData += hdr.getName() + " | " + hdr.getValue() + " |_| ";
   }
   */

   //Log.e(TAG, "httpPost data: " + httpData);
   response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
}

a la respuesta @primpop, agregaría cómo convertir la respuesta en una cadena:

HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
    InputStream instream = entity.getContent();

    String result = RestClient.convertStreamToString(instream);
    Log.i("Read from server", result);
}

Aquí hay un ejemplo de convertStramToString .

Mejor usar Apache Commons HttpClient, que también está incluido en Android. Eche un vistazo a Android Developer: Resumen del paquete del cliente HTTP Apache para obtener información general de la API.

Puede usar esto para enviar una solicitud HTTP POST a una URL. Puede enviar fácilmente una solicitud y obtener una respuesta. Yo siempre uso esto. Estoy bien para mí.

  ///////////////////// Check SubScription ////////////////////

        try {
                                 AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
                                   // Http Request Params Object
                                   RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
                                   String u = "B2mGaME";
                                   String au = "gamewrapperB2M";
                                   // String mob = "880xxxxxxxxxx";
                                   params.put("usr", u.toString());
                                   params.put("aut", au.toString());
                                   params.put("uph", MobileNo.toString());
                                   //  params.put("uph", mob.toString());
                                                client.post("http://196.6.13.01:88/ws/game_wrapper_reg_check.php", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
                                       @Override
                                       public void onSuccess(String response) {
                                           playStatus = response;
                                        //////Get your Response/////
                                           Log.i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Response SP Status. " + playStatus);
                                       }
                   @Override
                   public void onFailure(Throwable throwable) {
                       super.onFailure(throwable);
                   }
                                   });
                               } catch (Exception e) {
                                   e.printStackTrace();
                               }

También debe agregar el siguiente archivo Jar en libs folde

android-async-http-1.3.1.jar

Finalmente edite su build.gradle

dependencies {
    compile files('libs/<android-async-http-1.3.1.jar>')

}

En el último Reconstruye tu proyecto.

Use la okHttpbiblioteca de código abierto de Square. okHttpfunciona desde Android 2.3 y versiones posteriores y tiene una licencia Apache 2.0 en GitHub .

Enviar datos POST es tan simple como agregar lo siguiente en una AsyncTask:

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                      .add("email", emailString) // A sample POST field
                      .add("comment", commentString) // Another sample POST field
                      .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
                 .url("https://yourdomain.org/callback.php") // The URL to send the data to
                 .post(formBody)
                 .build();

okHttptambién tiene un espacio de nombres en maven, por lo que agregarlo a su proyecto de Android Studio es simple. Simplemente agréguelo compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.11.0'a build.gradle de su aplicación.

Código completo

Agregue lo siguiente a su actividad:

public class CallAPI extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {

    String emailString;
    String commentString;

    public CallAPI(String email, String commnt){
           emailString = email;
           commentString = commnt;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
    }

    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                      .add("email", emailString) // A sample POST field
                      .add("comment", commentString) // Another sample POST field
                      .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                 .url("https://yourdomain.org/callback.php") // The URL to send the data to
                 .post(formBody)
                 .build();
        return "";
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
        super.onPostExecute(s);
    }
}

Y llámalo usando:

new CallAPI(emailString, commentString).execute();

Para mí funciona a continuación:

 private sendData() {
     JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
     jsonObject.accumulate("key1", value1);
     jsonObject.accumulate("key2", value2);

     boolean success = sendPost(SERVER_URL + "/v1/auth", jsonObject);
 }

 private boolean sendPost(String url, JSONObject parameters) {
        boolean requestResult = false;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        String result = "";
        try {

            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);

            String json = "";

            json = parameters.toString();

            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);
            httpPost.setEntity(se);

            httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

            inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();

            if (inputStream != null) {
                result = convertInputStreamToString(inputStream);
                requestResult = true;
            } else {
                result = "Did not work!";
                requestResult = false;
            }
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage());
            requestResult = false;
        }
        return requestResult;
    }

Puede usar URLConnectioncon , (para enviar datos) y (para recibir). Sun tiene un ejemplo para exactamente esto .setDoOutput(true)getOutputStream() getInputStream()

Si solo desea agregar datos a la URL, puede hacerlo utilizando HttpUrlConnection ya que HttpClient ahora está en desuso. Una mejor manera sería usar una biblioteca como ...

Volley Retrofit

Podemos publicar datos en el script php y obtener el resultado y mostrarlo usando este código realizado a través de la clase AsyncTask.

    private class LongOperation  extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

    // Required initialization


    private String Content;
    private String Error = null;
    private ProgressDialog Dialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this);
    String data ="";
    int sizeData = 0;



    protected void onPreExecute() {
        // NOTE: You can call UI Element here.

        //Start Progress Dialog (Message)

        Dialog.setMessage("Please wait..");
        Dialog.show();
        Dialog.setCancelable(false);
        Dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

        try{
            // Set Request parameter
            data +="&" + URLEncoder.encode("username", "UTF-8") + "="+edittext.getText();



        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    // Call after onPreExecute method
    protected Void doInBackground(String... urls) {

        /************ Make Post Call To Web Server ***********/
        BufferedReader reader=null;

        // Send data
        try
        {

            // Defined URL  where to send data
            URL url = new URL(urls[0]);

            // Send POST data request

            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();

            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//define connection timeout 
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//define read timeout
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            OutputStreamWriter wr = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            wr.write( data );
            wr.flush();

            // Get the server response

            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;



            // Read Server Response
            while((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
            {
                // Append server response in string
                sb.append(line + " ");
            }

            // Append Server Response To Content String
            Content = sb.toString();


        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Error = ex.getMessage();
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {

                reader.close();
            }

            catch(Exception ex) {}
        }


        return null;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Void unused) {
        // NOTE: You can call UI Element here.

        // Close progress dialog
        Dialog.dismiss();

        if (Error != null) {

                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Error encountered",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();



        }
        else {




            try {

                JSONObject jsonRootObject = new JSONObject(Content);


                JSONObject json2 =jsonRootObject.getJSONObject("jsonkey");//pass jsonkey here


                String id =json2.optString("id").toString();//parse json to string through parameters


     //the result is stored in string id. you can display it now


            } catch (JSONException e) {e.printStackTrace();}


        }

    }

}

Pero usar bibliotecas como volley o retrofit es una opción mucho mejor porque la clase Asynctask y HttpurlConnection son más lentas en comparación con las bibliotecas. Además, la biblioteca buscará todo y también es más rápida.

Encontré este útil ejemplo con este video tutorial.

Clase de conector:

package com.tutorials.hp.mysqlinsert;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
/**
 * Created by Oclemmy on 3/31/2016 for ProgrammingWizards Channel.
 */
public class Connector {
    /*
 1.SHALL HELP US ESTABLISH A CONNECTION TO THE NETWORK
 2. WE ARE MAKING A POST REQUEST
  */
    public static HttpURLConnection connect(String urlAddress) {
        try
        {
            URL url=new URL(urlAddress);
            HttpURLConnection con= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //SET PROPERTIES
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setConnectTimeout(20000);
            con.setReadTimeout(20000);
            con.setDoInput(true);
            con.setDoOutput(true);
            //RETURN
            return con;
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
 }

Clase DataPackager:

package com.tutorials.hp.mysqlinsert;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
 * Created by Oclemmy on 3/31/2016 for ProgrammingWizards Channel.
 * 1.BASICALLY PACKS DATA WE WANNA SEND
 */
public class DataPackager {
    String name,position,team;
    /*
    SECTION 1.RECEIVE ALL DATA WE WANNA SEND
     */
    public DataPackager(String name, String position, String team) {
        this.name = name;
        this.position = position;
        this.team = team;
    }
    /*
   SECTION 2
   1.PACK THEM INTO A JSON OBJECT
   2. READ ALL THIS DATA AND ENCODE IT INTO A FROMAT THAT CAN BE SENT VIA NETWORK
    */
    public String packData()
    {
        JSONObject jo=new JSONObject();
        StringBuffer packedData=new StringBuffer();
        try
        {
            jo.put("Name",name);
            jo.put("Position",position);
            jo.put("Team",team);
            Boolean firstValue=true;
            Iterator it=jo.keys();
            do {
                String key=it.next().toString();
                String value=jo.get(key).toString();
                if(firstValue)
                {
                    firstValue=false;
                }else
                {
                    packedData.append("&");
                }
                packedData.append(URLEncoder.encode(key,"UTF-8"));
                packedData.append("=");
                packedData.append(URLEncoder.encode(value,"UTF-8"));
            }while (it.hasNext());
            return packedData.toString();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
        }
}

Clase de remitente:

package com.tutorials.hp.mysqlinsert;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
/**
 * Created by Oclemmy on 3/31/2016 for ProgrammingWizards Channel and Camposha.com.
 * 1.SEND DATA FROM EDITTEXT OVER THE NETWORK
 * 2.DO IT IN BACKGROUND THREAD
 * 3.READ RESPONSE FROM A SERVER
 */
public class Sender extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,String> {
    Context c;
    String urlAddress;
    EditText nameTxt,posTxt,teamTxt;
    String name,pos,team;
    ProgressDialog pd;
    /*
            1.OUR CONSTRUCTOR
    2.RECEIVE CONTEXT,URL ADDRESS AND EDITTEXTS FROM OUR MAINACTIVITY
    */
    public Sender(Context c, String urlAddress,EditText...editTexts) {
        this.c = c;
        this.urlAddress = urlAddress;
        //INPUT EDITTEXTS
        this.nameTxt=editTexts[0];
        this.posTxt=editTexts[1];
        this.teamTxt=editTexts[2];
        //GET TEXTS FROM EDITEXTS
        name=nameTxt.getText().toString();
        pos=posTxt.getText().toString();
        team=teamTxt.getText().toString();
    }
    /*
   1.SHOW PROGRESS DIALOG WHILE DOWNLOADING DATA
    */
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        pd=new ProgressDialog(c);
        pd.setTitle("Send");
        pd.setMessage("Sending..Please wait");
        pd.show();
    }
    /*
    1.WHERE WE SEND DATA TO NETWORK
    2.RETURNS FOR US A STRING
     */
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
        return this.send();
    }
    /*
  1. CALLED WHEN JOB IS OVER
  2. WE DISMISS OUR PD
  3.RECEIVE A STRING FROM DOINBACKGROUND
   */
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String response) {
        super.onPostExecute(response);
        pd.dismiss();
        if(response != null)
        {
            //SUCCESS
            Toast.makeText(c,response,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            nameTxt.setText("");
            posTxt.setText("");
            teamTxt.setText("");
        }else
        {
            //NO SUCCESS
            Toast.makeText(c,"Unsuccessful "+response,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }
/*
SEND DATA OVER THE NETWORK
RECEIVE AND RETURN A RESPONSE
 */
    private String send()
    {
        //CONNECT
        HttpURLConnection con=Connector.connect(urlAddress);
        if(con==null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        try
        {
            OutputStream os=con.getOutputStream();
            //WRITE
            BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os,"UTF-8"));
            bw.write(new DataPackager(name,pos,team).packData());
            bw.flush();
            //RELEASE RES
            bw.close();
            os.close();
            //HAS IT BEEN SUCCESSFUL?
            int responseCode=con.getResponseCode();
            if(responseCode==con.HTTP_OK)
            {
                //GET EXACT RESPONSE
                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
                StringBuffer response=new StringBuffer();
                String line;
                //READ LINE BY LINE
                while ((line=br.readLine()) != null)
                {
                    response.append(line);
                }
                //RELEASE RES
                br.close();
                return response.toString();
            }else
            {
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Actividad principal:

package com.tutorials.hp.mysqlinsert;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
/*
1.OUR LAUNCHER ACTIVITY
2.INITIALIZE SOME UI STUFF
3.WE START SENDER ON BUTTON CLICK
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String urlAddress="http://10.0.2.2/android/poster.php";
    EditText nameTxt,posTxt,teamTxt;
    Button saveBtn;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        //INITIALIZE UI FIELDS
        nameTxt= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameEditTxt);
        posTxt= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.posEditTxt);
        teamTxt= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.teamEditTxt);
        saveBtn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.saveBtn);
        saveBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //START ASYNC TASK
                Sender s=new Sender(MainActivity.this,urlAddress,nameTxt,posTxt,teamTxt);
                s.execute();
            }
        });
    }
}

ContentMain.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.tutorials.hp.mysqlinsert.MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:paddingTop="50dp">
        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/nameLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/nameEditTxt"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:singleLine="true"
                android:hint= "Name" />
        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/teamLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/teamEditTxt"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="Description" />
        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:id="@+id/posLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/posEditTxt"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="Position" />
            <!--android:inputType="textPassword"-->
        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>
        <Button android:id="@+id/saveBtn"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Save"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

Método para publicar datos como solicitud HTTP,

public static InputStream callPostService(String Url,
        List<NameValuePair> data) {
    HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
    HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(Url);
    try {
        httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(data));
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        return entity.getContent();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

Puede PUBLICAR una HttpRequest usando la clase WebServer y rastrear la respuesta en su interfaz de escucha.

WebServer server=new WebServer(getApplicationContext());

server.setOnServerStatusListner(new WebServer.OnServerStatusListner() {
    @Override
    public void onServerResponded(String responce) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onServerRevoked() {

    }
});

Ahora cree un DataRack para vincular sus datos

List<DataRack> racks=new ArrayList<DataRack>();
racks.add(new DataRack("name","Simon"));
racks.add(new DataRack("age","40"));
racks.add(new DataRack("location","Canada"));

Ahora simplemente envíe la solicitud POST con ese rack

server.connectWithPOST(MainActivity.this,"http://sangeethnandakumar.esy.es/PROJECTS/PUBLIC_SERVICE/posttest.php",racks);

Necesitas incluir mi biblioteca para esto. Documentaciones aqui

En las versiones más recientes de Android, debe colocar todas las solicitudes de E / S web en un nuevo hilo. AsyncTask funciona mejor para pequeñas solicitudes.