Consulta para informar la asignación de espacio en disco y el espacio utilizado

Estamos utilizando 6 bases de datos en total para una aplicación, y solo podemos compartir 4 TB de espacio entre las 6 bases de datos de crecimiento automático (a través del almacenamiento SAN).

Me gustaría escribir una consulta (informe) para una única base de datos que indique los atributos "Espacio asignado actualmente" y "Espacio libre disponible" en la opción Tareas> Reducir> Base de datos en SQL Server Management Studio.

Luego me gustaría convertir esos números a TB y totalizar cada base de datos para obtener una estimación aproximada de cuánto espacio nos queda. ¿Se puede acceder a estos campos mediante una consulta T-SQL? Si es así, ¿cómo sería la consulta?

Aquí está la consulta que Management Studio usa para completar esos números:

SELECT
(SELECT SUM(CAST(df.size as float)) FROM sys.database_files AS df 
   WHERE df.type in ( 0, 2, 4 ) ) AS [DbSize],
SUM(a.total_pages) AS [SpaceUsed],
(SELECT SUM(CAST(df.size as float)) FROM sys.database_files AS df 
   WHERE df.type in (1, 3)) AS [LogSize]
FROM
sys.partitions p join sys.allocation_units a 
  on p.partition_id = a.container_id 
left join sys.internal_tables it 
  on p.object_id = it.object_id

Debe realizar las matemáticas aquí, al igual que Management Studio, para obtener los mismos números. Además, la unión izquierda a sys.internal_tablesparece superflua en el mejor de los casos. Entonces, ajuste esa consulta para que coincida con su salida ideal:

SELECT
(SELECT CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), SUM(CAST(df.size as float))*8/1024.0)
   FROM sys.database_files AS df 
   WHERE df.type in ( 0, 2, 4 ) ) AS [DbSize],
CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), SUM(a.total_pages)*8/1024.0) AS [SpaceUsed],
(SELECT CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), SUM(CAST(df.size as float))*8/1024.0)
   FROM sys.database_files AS df 
   WHERE df.type in (1, 3)) AS [LogSize]
FROM sys.partitions p join sys.allocation_units a 
  on p.partition_id = a.container_id;

Con esta actualización, suponiendo que su base de datos no cambie mientras tanto, debería producir:

753475.94    744030.07    2900.00

Haciendo algunas matemáticas simples y aislando solo los tres números que desea:

;WITH t(s) AS
(
  SELECT CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), SUM(size)*8/1024.0)
   FROM sys.database_files
   WHERE [type] % 2 = 0
), 
d(s) AS
(
  SELECT CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), SUM(total_pages)*8/1024.0)
   FROM sys.partitions AS p
   INNER JOIN sys.allocation_units AS a 
   ON p.[partition_id] = a.container_id
)
SELECT 
  Allocated_Space = t.s, 
  Available_Space = t.s - d.s,
  [Available_%] = CONVERT(DECIMAL(5,2), (t.s - d.s)*100.0/t.s)
FROM t CROSS APPLY d;

La consulta de Aaron es buena, pero como alternativa, uso esta consulta de las consultas DMV de Glenn Berry
(necesitaría cambiar las matemáticas para TB):

-- Individual File Sizes and space available for current database
-- (Query 36) (File Sizes and Space)
SELECT f.name AS [File Name] , f.physical_name AS [Physical Name], 
CAST((f.size/128.0) AS DECIMAL(15,2)) AS [Total Size in MB],
CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS DECIMAL(15,2)) 
AS [Available Space In MB], [file_id], fg.name AS [Filegroup Name]
FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) 
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.data_spaces AS fg WITH (NOLOCK) 
ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id OPTION (RECOMPILE);

Aquí hay algunos SQL que podrían funcionar para usted.

Create Table #dbInfo (dId smallint, dbName sysname, gId smallint NULL, segName varchar(256) NULL, 
       filName varchar(520) NULL, sizeMg decimal(10,2) null, 
       usedMg decimal(10,2) null, freeMg decimal(10,2) null, 
       pcntUsed decimal(10,2) null, pcntFree decimal(10,2) null)
Declare @sSql varchar(1000)
Set @sSql = 'Use [?];
Insert #dbInfo (dId, dbName, gid, segName, filName, sizeMg, usedMg)
Select db_id(), db_name(), groupid, rtrim(name), filename, Cast(size/128.0 As Decimal(10,2)), 
Cast(Fileproperty(name, ''SpaceUsed'')/128.0 As Decimal(10,2))
From dbo.sysfiles Order By groupId Desc;'
Exec sp_MSforeachdb @sSql
Update #dbInfo Set
freeMg = sizeMg - usedMg,
pcntUsed = (usedMg/sizeMg)*100,
pcntFree = ((sizeMg-usedMg)/sizeMg)*100

select * from #dbInfo compute sum(sizeMG),  sum(FreeMg) 
drop table #dbInfo

Es un viejo SQL pero aún funciona. Uno de estos días lo reescribiré para usar los archivos sys.database_files como la respuesta de Aaron.

Después de trabajar en una pregunta similar ( Consultar tamaños de archivo de base de datos físicos verdaderos ), creo que una consulta que muestre los diferentes tamaños de archivo, separados, por ejemplo, por registro y base de datos, y el tamaño del archivo en el disco sería más útil para la mayoría de los usuarios.

Esto incluye el tamaño del archivo del sistema y la cantidad de espacio que ocupa en el disco, así como el tamaño del archivo SQL, el espacio SQL utilizado y, por extensión, también el espacio libre de SQL. Incluye la ruta completa del archivo que se está evaluando. Un usuario necesitaría cambiar el cálculo para 'Size_On_Disk_Bytes' si el disco está formateado con un tamaño de asignación diferente al predeterminado (4096 bytes).

SELECT fg.data_space_id AS FGID,
   (f.file_id) AS File_Id,
   -- As provided by OP, size on disk in bytes.
   REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR,CONVERT(MONEY, CAST(f.size AS FLOAT) * 8.00 * 1024), 1), '.00','') AS Size_On_Disk_Bytes,
   ROUND((CAST(f.size AS FLOAT) * 8.00/1024)/1024,3) AS Actual_File_Size,
   ROUND(CAST((f.size) AS FLOAT)/128,2) AS Reserved_MB,
   ROUND(CAST((FILEPROPERTY(f.name,'SpaceUsed')) AS FLOAT)/128,2) AS Used_MB,
   ROUND((CAST((f.size) AS FLOAT)/128)-(CAST((FILEPROPERTY(f.name,'SpaceUsed'))AS FLOAT)/128),2) AS Free_MB,
   f.name,
   f.physical_name
FROM sys.database_files f 
    LEFT JOIN sys.filegroups fg
    ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id

Además, esta consulta devolverá información sobre el espacio en la unidad de volumen que aloja los archivos. El usuario deberá tener acceso a sys.master_files.

SELECT DISTINCT dovs.logical_volume_name AS LogicalName,
dovs.volume_mount_point AS Drive,
CONVERT(INT,dovs.available_bytes/1048576.0) AS FreeSpaceInMB
FROM sys.master_files mf
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.FILE_ID) dovs
ORDER BY FreeSpaceInMB ASC

Algo que puse juntos. NECESITA POWERSHELL en su SQL Server para ejecutar esto. No estoy seguro de la versión. Esto tomará los tamaños de sus unidades e informará los tamaños de los archivos y el espacio libre, así como el espacio libre en la unidad.

No es 100% original y partes de ella las encontré en otras partes de Internet y puse todo junto. Fue un PITA lograr que se ajustara a los márgenes correctos, por lo que podría tener que jugar con los paréntesis

--drop table ##DB_FILE_INFO
 --alter procedure super_drive_info3 

 --as

  if exists ( select * from tempdb.dbo.sysobjects o
    where o.xtype in ('U') and o.name in ('##DB_FILE_INFO' ))
drop table ##DB_FILE_INFO

if exists ( select * from tempdb.dbo.sysobjects o
    where o.xtype in ('U') and o.name in ('##output'))
drop table ##output

 create table ##DB_FILE_INFO (
[server_Name] varchar(255) not null,
[database_name] varchar(255) not null,
[File_ID]           int     not null,
[File_Type]     int     not null ,
[Drive]     varchar(255)    not null ,
[Logical_Name]      varchar(255)    not null ,
[Physical_Name]     varchar(255)    not null ,
[FILE_SIZE_MB]      int     not null ,
[SPace_USED_MB] int     not null ,
[Free_space]    int     not null ,
[Max_SIZE]      int     not null ,
[Percent_Log_growth_enabled]    int     not null ,
[growth_rate]   int     not null ,
[current_date]      datetime        not null
)
--go
declare @sql    nvarchar(4000)
set @sql =
'use ['+'?'+']
 --if db_name() <> N''?'' goto Error_Exit
 insert into ##DB_FILE_INFO
(
    [server_Name],
    [database_name],
    [File_ID],
[File_Type],
[Drive],
[Logical_Name],
[Physical_Name],
[FILE_SIZE_MB],
[SPace_USED_MB],
[Free_space],
[Max_SIZE],
[Percent_Log_growth_enabled],
[growth_rate],
[current_date]
)
SELECT 
@@servername as [Server_Name],
db_name() as database_name,
[file_id] AS [File_ID],
[type] AS [File_Type],
substring([physical_name],1,1) AS [Drive],
[name] AS [Logical_Name],
[physical_name] AS [Physical_Name],
CAST([size] as DECIMAL(38,0))/128. AS [File Size MB], 
CAST(FILEPROPERTY([name],''SpaceUsed'') AS DECIMAL(38,0))/128. AS 
[Space_Used_MB], 
(CAST([size] AS DECIMAL(38,0))/128) - 
(CAST(FILEPROPERTY([name],''SpaceUsed'') AS DECIMAL(38,0))/128.) AS [Free 
 Space],
[max_size] AS [Max_Size],
[is_percent_growth] AS [Percent_Growth_Enabled],
[growth] AS [Growth Rate],
getdate() AS [Current_Date]
FROM sys.database_files'
 exec sp_msforeachdb @sql
 declare @svrName varchar(255)
declare @sql2 varchar(400)
--by default it will take the current server name, we can the set the server 
name as well
set @svrName = @@SERVERNAME
set @sql2 = 'powershell.exe -c "Get-WmiObject -ComputerName ' + 
QUOTENAME(@svrName,'''') + ' -Class Win32_Volume -Filter ''DriveType = 3'' | 
select name,capacity,freespace | 

foreach{$_.name+''|
 ''+$_.capacity/1048576+''%''+$_.freespace/1048576+''*''}"'
 --creating a temporary table
 CREATE TABLE ##output
 (line varchar(255))
 --inserting  in to temporary table
 insert ##output
 EXEC xp_cmdshell @sql2;

 with Output2 
 --(drivename, capacity(gb),freespace(gb), always_on_status)
 as
 (
 select @@servername as server_name, 
rtrim(ltrim(SUBSTRING(line,1,CHARINDEX(':',line) -1))) as drivename
 ,round(cast(rtrim(ltrim(SUBSTRING(line,CHARINDEX('|',line)+1,
 (CHARINDEX('%',line) -1)-CHARINDEX('|',line)) )) as float)/1024,2) as 
 'capacityGB'
 ,round(cast(rtrim(ltrim(SUBSTRING(line,CHARINDEX('%',line)+1,
 (CHARINDEX('*',line) -1)-CHARINDEX('%',line)) )) as float) /1024 ,2)as 
 'freespaceGB'
 ,CASE WHEN (SERVERPROPERTY ('IsHadrEnabled')=1) THEN 'YES' WHEN 
 (SERVERPROPERTY ('IsHadrEnabled')=0) THEN 'NO'ELSE 'NOT AVAILABLE' END AS 
 ALWAYS_ON_STATUS
  --into #output2
 from ##output
   where line like '[A-Z][:]%'
   --order by drivename
  ),
  DB_FILE_INFO2 as
 (
 select server_Name,
    database_name,
    File_ID,
File_Type,
Drive,
Logical_Name,
Physical_Name,
FILE_SIZE_MB,
SPace_USED_MB,
Free_space,
Max_SIZE,
Percent_Log_growth_enabled,
growth_rate
--current_date 
from ##DB_FILE_INFO 
--inner join #output b on a.drive = b.drivename and a.server_Name = 
b.server_name
)
select  
getdate() as Today_Date,
a.server_Name,
a.database_name,
a.Drive,
a.Logical_Name,
a.Physical_Name,
a.FILE_SIZE_MB,
a.Space_Used_MB,
--sum(a.SPace_USED_MB) as hg,
a.Free_space as Free_Space_in_File,
 --Percentage_file_free = (a.Space_Used_MB/a.FILE_SIZE_MB),
b.capacitygb as Total_Drive_capacity,
b.freespacegb as Total_Free_Space,
c.total_log_size_mb,
c.active_log_size_mb
--,Percentage_free_space = ((cast(Free_space as decimal))/(cast(FILE_SIZE_MB 
as decimal)) * 100)

from DB_FILE_INFO2 a
inner join output2 b on a.server_Name = b.server_name and a.Drive = 
 b.drivename
cross apply sys.dm_db_log_stats (db_id(a.database_name)) c
order by a.Drive, a.database_name

--drop table ##DB_FILE_INFO
--drop table #output

El siguiente script se puede utilizar para obtener la siguiente información: 1. Información del tamaño de la base de datos 2. FileSpaceInfo 3. AutoGrowth 4. Modelo de recuperación 5. Información de Log_reuse_backup

CREATE TABLE #tempFileInformation
(
DBNAME          NVARCHAR(256),
[FILENAME]      NVARCHAR(256),
[TYPE]          NVARCHAR(120),
FILEGROUPNAME   NVARCHAR(120),
FILE_LOCATION   NVARCHAR(500),
FILESIZE_MB     DECIMAL(10,2),
USEDSPACE_MB    DECIMAL(10,2),
FREESPACE_MB    DECIMAL(10,2),
AUTOGROW_STATUS NVARCHAR(100)
)
GO

DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(2000)

SELECT @SQL = '
 USE [?]
            INSERT INTO #tempFileInformation
            SELECT  
                DBNAME          =DB_NAME(),     
                [FILENAME]      =A.NAME,
                [TYPE]          = A.TYPE_DESC,
                FILEGROUPNAME   = fg.name,
                FILE_LOCATION   =a.PHYSICAL_NAME,
                FILESIZE_MB     = CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2),A.SIZE/128.0),
                USEDSPACE_MB    = CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2),(A.SIZE/128.0 - ((A.SIZE - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(A.NAME,''SPACEUSED'') AS INT))/128.0))),
                FREESPACE_MB    = CONVERT(DECIMAL(10,2),(A.SIZE/128.0 -  CAST(FILEPROPERTY(A.NAME,''SPACEUSED'') AS INT)/128.0)),
                AUTOGROW_STATUS = ''BY '' +CASE is_percent_growth when 0 then cast (growth/128 as varchar(10))+ '' MB - ''
                                                                  when 1 then cast (growth as varchar(10)) + ''% - '' ELSE '''' END
                                                                  + CASE MAX_SIZE WHEN 0 THEN '' DISABLED '' 
                                                                                  WHEN -1 THEN '' UNRESTRICTED''
                                                                                  ELSE '' RESTRICTED TO '' + CAST(MAX_SIZE/(128*1024) AS VARCHAR(10)) + '' GB '' END
                                                                + CASE IS_PERCENT_GROWTH WHEn 1 then '' [autogrowth by percent]'' else '''' end
    from sys.database_files A
    left join sys.filegroups fg on a.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id
    order by A.type desc,A.name
    ;
    '

    --print @sql

    EXEC sp_MSforeachdb @SQL
    go

    SELECT dbSize.*,fg.*,d.log_reuse_wait_desc,d.recovery_model_desc
    FROM #tempFileInformation fg
    LEFT JOIN sys.databases d on fg.DBNAME = d.name
    CROSS APPLY
    (
        select dbname,
                sum(FILESIZE_MB) as [totalDBSize_MB],
                sum(FREESPACE_MB) as [DB_Free_Space_Size_MB],
                sum(USEDSPACE_MB) as [DB_Used_Space_Size_MB]
            from #tempFileInformation
            where  dbname = fg.dbname
            group by dbname
    )dbSize


go
DROP TABLE #tempFileInformation