Considere la siguiente consulta:
CREATE PROC dbo.GetPage @orderid AS INT = 0, -- anchor sort key
@pagesize AS BIGINT = 25
AS
SELECT
TOP (@pagesize) orderid, orderdate, custid, empid
FROM dbo.Orders WHERE orderid > @orderid ORDER BY orderid;
exec GetPage 25,25
SET STATISTICS IO para la consulta anterior devuelta:
(25 row(s) affected)
Table 'Orders'. Scan count 1, logical reads 87, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
La explicación de Itzik Ben-Gan en su libro es así para las lecturas anteriores:
Los costos de E / S involucrados en la ejecución del plan de consulta se componen de lo siguiente:
- Busque la hoja del índice: 3 lecturas (el índice tiene tres niveles).
- Escaneo de rango de 25 filas: 0-1 lecturas (cientos de filas caben en una página).
- La captación previa de bucles anidados se utiliza para optimizar las búsquedas: 9 lecturas (medidas deshabilitando la captación previa con el indicador de traza 8744)
- 25 búsquedas clave: 75 lecturas
Plan de consulta
Ahora mi pregunta es, dado que los bucles anidados realizan una búsqueda de clave una vez para cada fila devuelta de la búsqueda, ¿las lecturas de búsqueda deben ser 25 * 3: 75, lo mismo que las búsquedas de clave?
Consulta plan XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.4" Build="13.0.900.73" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
<BatchSequence>
<Batch>
<Statements>
<StmtSimple StatementCompId="3" StatementEstRows="25" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementOptmEarlyAbortReason="GoodEnoughPlanFound" CardinalityEstimationModelVersion="130" StatementSubTreeCost="0.0887816" StatementText=" CREATE PROC dbo.GetPage @orderid AS INT = 0, -- anchor sort key 
 @pagesize AS BIGINT = 25 
 AS
SELECT TOP (@pagesize) orderid, orderdate, custid, empid FROM dbo.Orders WHERE orderid > @orderid ORDER BY orderid" StatementType="SELECT" QueryHash="0x48DC1D1D4649B914" QueryPlanHash="0x8FDC055F05E0E93C" RetrievedFromCache="true" SecurityPolicyApplied="false">
<StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
<QueryPlan CachedPlanSize="32" CompileTime="2" CompileCPU="2" CompileMemory="208">
<MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="0" SerialDesiredMemory="0" />
<OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="52428" EstimatedPagesCached="13107" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="2" />
<RelOp AvgRowSize="29" EstimateCPU="2.5E-06" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="25" LogicalOp="Top" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Top" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0887816">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="custid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="empid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
</OutputList>
<Top RowCount="false" IsPercent="false" WithTies="false">
<TopExpression>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[@pagesize]">
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Column="@pagesize" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
</TopExpression>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="29" EstimateCPU="4.1799" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="25" LogicalOp="Inner Join" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Nested Loops" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0887791">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="custid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="empid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
</OutputList>
<NestedLoops Optimized="false" WithOrderedPrefetch="true">
<OuterReferences>
<ColumnReference Column="Uniq1001" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
<ColumnReference Column="Expr1003" />
</OuterReferences>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="18" EstimateCPU="1.10013" EstimateIO="1.92683" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="25" LogicalOp="Index Seek" NodeId="3" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Index Seek" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.00335567" TableCardinality="1000000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Column="Uniq1001" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
</OutputList>
<IndexScan Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Column="Uniq1001" />
</DefinedValue>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderid" />
</DefinedValue>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Index="[PK_Orders]" IndexKind="NonClustered" Storage="RowStore" />
<SeekPredicates>
<SeekPredicateNew>
<SeekKeys>
<StartRange ScanType="GT">
<RangeColumns>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderid" />
</RangeColumns>
<RangeExpressions>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[@orderid]">
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Column="@orderid" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
</RangeExpressions>
</StartRange>
</SeekKeys>
</SeekPredicateNew>
</SeekPredicates>
</IndexScan>
</RelOp>
<RelOp AvgRowSize="22" EstimateCPU="0.0001581" EstimateIO="0.003125" EstimateRebinds="25" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="1" LogicalOp="Clustered Index Seek" NodeId="5" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Clustered Index Seek" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.0853189" TableCardinality="1000000">
<OutputList>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="custid" />
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="empid" />
</OutputList>
<IndexScan Lookup="true" Ordered="true" ScanDirection="FORWARD" ForcedIndex="false" ForceSeek="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
<DefinedValues>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="custid" />
</DefinedValue>
<DefinedValue>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="empid" />
</DefinedValue>
</DefinedValues>
<Object Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Index="[idx_cl_od]" TableReferenceId="-1" IndexKind="Clustered" Storage="RowStore" />
<SeekPredicates>
<SeekPredicateNew>
<SeekKeys>
<Prefix ScanType="EQ">
<RangeColumns>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
<ColumnReference Column="Uniq1001" />
</RangeColumns>
<RangeExpressions>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[PerformanceV3].[dbo].[Orders].[orderdate]">
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Database="[PerformanceV3]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[Orders]" Column="orderdate" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
<ScalarOperator ScalarString="[Uniq1001]">
<Identifier>
<ColumnReference Column="Uniq1001" />
</Identifier>
</ScalarOperator>
</RangeExpressions>
</Prefix>
</SeekKeys>
</SeekPredicateNew>
</SeekPredicates>
</IndexScan>
</RelOp>
</NestedLoops>
</RelOp>
</Top>
</RelOp>
<ParameterList>
<ColumnReference Column="@pagesize" ParameterCompiledValue="(25)" />
<ColumnReference Column="@orderid" ParameterCompiledValue="(25)" />
</ParameterList>
</QueryPlan>
</StmtSimple>
</Statements>
</Batch>
</BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>
fuente