def bfs(graph, start):
visited, queue = set(), [start]
while queue:
vertex = queue.pop(0)
if vertex not in visited:
visited.add(vertex)
queue.extend(graph[vertex] - visited)
return visited
bfs(graph, 'A') # {'B', 'C', 'A', 'F', 'D', 'E'}
def dfs_paths(graph, start, goal, path=None):
if path is None:
path = [start]
if start == goal:
yield path
for next in graph[start] - set(path):
yield from dfs_paths(graph, next, goal, path + [next])
list(dfs_paths(graph, 'C', 'F')) # [['C', 'F'], ['C', 'A', 'B', 'E', 'F']]
def dfs(graph, start):
visited, stack = set(), [start]
while stack:
vertex = stack.pop()
if vertex not in visited:
visited.add(vertex)
stack.extend(graph[vertex] - visited)
return visited
dfs(graph, 'A') # {'E', 'D', 'F', 'A', 'C', 'B'}